What is a solar cell system?
Solar power generation system using the main equipment called Solar Panel.
Solar panels absorb sunlight and convert it into Direct Current (DC) electricity through a phenomenon called the Photovoltaic Effect.
Then the DC power is converted to alternating current (AC) using a device called an inverter so that it can be used with general electrical appliances in homes, buildings or factories.
Benefits of solar cell systems
Clean energy is renewable energy that produces electricity without emitting carbon dioxide, reducing the impact on the environment.
Save on electricity bills It helps reduce electricity costs in the long run and is a worthwhile investment.
Sustainable energy sources use solar energy, a natural resource that is available in unlimited amounts.
Key components of the system
Solar Panel / Solar Cell It functions to receive light and convert it into direct current.
Inverter It functions to convert direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) so that it can be used.
Mounting System Structure for installing solar panels on the roof or ground
Cables and Protection Devices Including breakers (Breaker) and lightning protection devices for safety.
Working principles of solar cell systems
Solar Panel
It consists of a solar cell made from a semiconductor material (such as silicon) that receives sunlight and produces a photovoltaic effect to convert light energy into a DC electric current.
Inverter
A device that converts the DC electricity produced by solar panels into alternating current (AC) electricity with voltage and frequency suitable for household use.
Put to use
The resulting alternating current (AC) can be used immediately with various electrical appliances such as fans, light bulbs, TVs, or can be connected to the electricity system of the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand.
Types of solar cell systems
There are three main types of solar cell systems On-Grid System
It is a system that is directly connected to the electricity grid, using both solar energy and electricity from the grid. It is suitable for homes and offices that use a lot of electricity.
Off-Grid System
This system is not connected to the electricity grid and operates stand-alone. It is ideal for areas where electricity is not readily available, such as remote areas where electricity is not readily available.
Hybrid System
It is a combination of On-Grid and Off-Grid systems, which means it can use electricity from solar panels, use electricity from backup batteries, and can also draw electricity from the grid.